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Mid-century furniture has been gaining attention among interior design enthusiasts recently. While it can often be seen on social media, many people may be wondering, "What are its actual characteristics?" and "How is it different from other furniture?"
This time, we will explain the appeal of mid-century furniture and how to identify it in an easy-to-understand manner, even for beginners. After reading this article, you too will surely be captivated by the world of mid-century furniture!
What is Mid-Century?
Midcentury literally means "middle of the century" and refers to the design movement from the 1940s to the 1960s. This style, which emerged during the post-World War II reconstruction period, continues to fascinate many people today with its innovative designs that combine functionality and beauty.
This was a groundbreaking period, when the development of new materials and manufacturing techniques made possible unprecedented furniture designs. In America in particular, with the post-war economic growth came a demand for modern and sophisticated lifestyles, and mid-century furniture became a symbol of this.
"Features of mid-century furniture design"
1. Simple and functional form
The greatest feature of mid-century furniture is its minimalist design, which is free of ornamentation. Based on the principle of "form follows function," beautiful lines were created that emphasized ease of use.
2. Organic curves
The design is characterized by smooth curves found in nature, such as the backs and arms of chairs and the legs of tables, which have geometric yet warm curves.
3. Attention to detail in the leg design
Thin, long legs (tapered legs) are a symbolic element of mid-century furniture. They bring a sense of lightness to the space and make it appear larger. In particular, the design of legs that flare outward, known as "spread legs," is a distinctive style of this era.
4. Active use of new materials
In addition to traditional wood, the company actively incorporated new materials at the time, such as plastic, fiberglass, molded plywood, and metal, resulting in furniture with unprecedented shapes and colors.
5. Bold colors
Another feature is the bold and bright use of colors such as vivid orange, turquoise blue, and bright yellow. Many designs also feature accent colors within a monotone color scheme.
How to distinguish it from furniture from other eras
Differences from antique furniture (before the 19th century)
- Decorative qualities : Antique furniture is rich in carvings and ornaments, while mid-century furniture is simple.
- Materials : Antiques are primarily made of solid wood, while mid-century furniture uses plywood and new materials.
- Color : Antique has a rich tone, while midcentury has bright, pop colors.
Differences from Art Deco (1920s)
- Lines : Art Deco is linear and geometric, while Mid-Century is organic and curved.
- Texture : Art Deco emphasizes luxury, while midcentury emphasizes functionality
- Decor : Art Deco is decorative, midcentury is minimalist
Differences from modern furniture
- Legs : Mid-century furniture is characterized by thin legs, while modern furniture is more varied.
- Wood : Midcentury furniture often uses teak and walnut.
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Manufacturing method : Mid-century still retains the handmade element of artisans
Representative designers and eras
1⃣ Charles & Ray Eames
Active years : 1940s-1970s
The Eameses are iconic figures in mid-century design. Their signature piece, the Eames Chair, is an innovative design that makes full use of molded plywood technology and remains beloved by many people today.
Representative works :
- Eames Lounge Chair (1956)
- DSW Chair (1950)
- LCW Chair (1946)
2⃣ George Nelson
Active years : 1940s-1980s
He served as the design director for Herman Miller and produced many masterpieces, and is particularly famous for his watch designs.
Representative works :
- Nelson Bench (1946)
- Ball Clock (1947)
- Coconut Chair (1955)
3⃣ Arne Jacobsen
Active years : 1920s-1970s
A leading Danish designer and master of Scandinavian mid-century design, he is loved around the world for his simple, functional and beautiful designs.
Representative works :
- Ant Chair (1952)
- Seven Chair (1955)
- Egg Chair (1958)
4. Harry Bertoia
Active years : 1950s-1970s
An Italian-American designer known for his innovative metal furniture designs, characterized by their lightweight wireframe construction.
Representative works :
- Diamond Chair (1952)
- Bird Chair (1952)
<<Points to consider when choosing mid-century furniture>>
1. Identify the real thing or a replica
Mid-century furniture is so popular that there are many replicas available. Here are some ways to identify the original:
- Presence or absence of manufacturer's logo or sticker
- Differences in materials and manufacturing techniques
- Natural aging
- Price (beware of things that are too cheap)
2. Check the conditions
Vintage items inevitably deteriorate over time. Before you buy, check the following:
- Are there any structural problems?
- Is there any cracking or warping of the wood?
- Rust and corrosion on metal parts
- Fabric condition (can it be replaced?)
3. Consider how it will fit into your room
Mid-century furniture has a strong presence, so it's important to consider the overall balance of the room when selecting it. Even adding just one piece can dramatically change the impression of the space.
Summary: Enjoy a high-quality life with mid-century furniture
Mid-century furniture is simple yet unique, functional yet beautiful, making it a perfect fit for modern living. Just incorporating one piece of furniture into your room will dramatically improve the atmosphere.
At our store, Fynd, we have a wide selection of carefully selected mid-century furniture. We look forward to your visit so that you can actually see, touch, and sit in the furniture. Our experienced staff will be happy to suggest the perfect piece to suit your lifestyle.
Why not enrich your life and make it more stylish with high-quality mid-century furniture?
At Fynd, a reuse select shop, we carefully select and introduce authentic mid-century furniture. Please come and see the real thing.
